Gangotri and Yamunotri
The Do Dham Yatra to Gangotri and Yamunotri is a revered pilgrimage that forms part of the sacred Char Dham Yatra. This spiritual journey allows devotees to seek blessings from Goddess Ganga and Goddess Yamuna while experiencing the divine serenity of the Himalayas.
Significance of the Do Dham Yatra
Gangotri and Yamunotri hold immense religious significance as they are the origins of the sacred rivers Ganga and Yamuna. Devotees believe that bathing in these rivers cleanses sins and grants salvation. Yamuna, being the sister of Yama (the God of Death), is worshipped for protection against untimely death, while Ganga symbolizes purity and liberation.
Best Route for the Do Dham Yatra
The traditional pilgrimage begins at Yamunotri and then proceeds to Gangotri. Pilgrims usually start from Haridwar, Rishikesh, or Dehradun before embarking on the journey.
- Begin at Haridwar/Rishikesh/Dehradun, the major access points.
- Travel to Barkot (6-7 hours from Dehradun), the base for Yamunotri.
- From Barkot, drive to Janki Chatti and trek 6 km to Yamunotri Temple.
- After Yamunotri, proceed to Uttarkashi (4-5 hours), the base for Gangotri.
- Gangotri Temple is a 3-4 hour drive from Uttarkashi.
Helicopter Services for the Do Dham Yatra
Pilgrims can opt for helicopter services from Dehradun for a quicker and more comfortable journey. These services allow completion of the Yatra in one or two days, making it accessible for elderly and physically challenged devotees.
Highlights of Yamunotri
- Yamunotri Temple at 3,293 meters, dedicated to Goddess Yamuna.
- Hot springs like Surya Kund, where devotees cook prasad.
- Divya Shila, a sacred rock worshipped before entering the temple.
Journey from Yamunotri to Gangotri
After Yamunotri, pilgrims head to Gangotri, where Goddess Ganga descended to earth. The temple is located at 3,100 meters on the Bhagirathi River’s banks, offering spiritual and scenic grandeur.
Significance of the Yatra Order
Following the traditional route from Yamunotri to Gangotri is believed to be spiritually rewarding. Yamuna represents devotion (Bhakti), while Ganga symbolizes wisdom (Gyan), completing the purification process.
Yatra Opening and Closing Dates
- Opening: Akshay Tritiya (April/May), determined by Hindu Panchang.
- Closing: Gangotri closes on Diwali, and Yamunotri on Bhai Dooj (October/November).
Best Time to Visit
- May-June (Summer): Ideal for trekking and temple visits.
- July-August (Monsoon): Risky due to landslides.
- September-October (Post-Monsoon): Less crowded, pleasant weather.
- November-March (Winter): Temples remain closed due to heavy snowfall.